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Armax Machinery

Fluid Bed Dryer

Fluid or Fluidized bed dryer is a kind of equipment used extensively in the pharmaceutical industries to reduce the moisture content in raw ingredients like powder and granules.

The working principle of this equipment includes fluidization of the fed materials. In this process, hot air at a high temperature and pressure is introduced in the system through a perforated bed of moist solid particulate.

Category

Overview

Fluid bed dryers, as their name suggests, are used for drying materials such as granules, tablets, powders, fertilizers, and plastics. They are particularly popular in production industries like:

  • Chemical
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Food
  • Dairy
  • Metallurgical
  • Dyes
  • Other process industries

 Fluid or Fluidized bed dryer is a kind of equipment used extensively in the pharmaceutical industries to reduce the moisture content in raw ingredients like powder and granules.

The working principle of this equipment includes fluidization of the fed materials. In this process, hot air at a high temperature and pressure is introduced in the system through a perforated bed of moist solid particulate.

The solids are lifted from the bottom that are slightly wet in condition and are suspended in a stream of air (fluidized state). Heat transfer occurs as soon as there is a direct contact between the wet solid and hot gases.

The dry gas takes away the vaporized liquid. The gas exiting is partially recycled, sometimes.

FEATURES

  • Stainless steel 316 construction contact parts rest Stainless steel 304.
  • PLC Automated touch screen controls.
  • 21CFR controls possible on options.
  • Siemens / Schneider/Mitsubishi based automated controls.
  • Processing efficiencies ensure highest level of product performance.
  • Efficient product processing for nearly 100% product recovery
  • All-in-one pellet / tablet platform on portable base improves manufacturing flexibility and adaptability.

Details

  • Unique design incorporating Impeller, Granulator, Online Co-mill, Side Discharge Valve & Dryer.
  • Meets cGMP requirements.
  • Parts are easy to dismantle, clean, and re-assemble.
  • With a Special design Mixer & Chopper blade.
  • It is provided on the side of the bottom, operated by a SS Spindle connected to a pneumatic cylinder in the closed position, and the gate is flushed with the contour of the bowl.
  • A cover with a removable silicone rubber seal gives unrestricted access to the chute for easy cleaning.
  • A safety lock in the form of a limit switch is provided at the discharge port to prevent the valve or the motor to start during the cleaning operation.
  • The pneumatic cylinder is covered by a stainless steel shroud to meet the cGMP standards.
  • Binder addition system (Optional)
  • Inline Co-mill for uniform granules. (Optional)
  • Flameproof Construction (Optional)
  • The gasket of Teflon/Silicon.
  • Optional features of jacketed models, Vacuum/Gravity charging, Mechanical Seals, Binder spraying systems, CIP/WIP systems, Vacuum drying, and SCADA Solutions are available.
  • ATEX compliant option is available.
  • Environment  friendly.
  • Heat/Temperature sensitive products can be handled easily.
  • VFD Controls for Impeller & Chopper.
  • Intelligent process control and interlock through PLC & colour touch screen HMI with SCADA facility.
  • Multi options available for impeller blade, Chopper and Co-mill blade & screen.

Fluid Bed Dryer is composed of a stainless steel chamber having a detachable bottom, which is often perforated and this is called the bowl. Through this perforated bottom, the air is introduced and with the help of heaters that increases the temperature of the air present inside. The heated air is then filtered and is allowed to pass through the bed of the material. Within the system, there is a provision for an attachment of a fan. The fan initiates and monitors the air flow direction. One can also regulate the air flow and the temperature at which the machine is working.

The Fluid Bed Dryer bag expands with the flow of air and powder particles start a turbulent motion. The material gets dry inside due to perpetual exposure to dry air. The material thus exiting the system is once again filtered.

Materials, after they are dried in a constant-rate drying, are processed via wet-bulb temperature. This process ensures that the ingredients dried through this process to low moisture content, under relatively low temperatures. One can achieve high drying results by installing the heat exchanging tubes or panels, which cover 80% of the heat exchange process. Due to the presence of a large heat exchange area inside the Fluidised Bed Dryer, the required gas amount is small. To check this issue, the sizes of each equipment of the system used in the system is minimized.

Some of the main benefits of using fluid bed dryers are as follows:

  1. These dryers have high thermal efficiency as compared to the tray dryers.
  2. These dryers come in varying sizes with drying capacity from 5 to 500 kg per hour.
  3. There are no hotspots found on the final product.
  4. The fluid dryers guarantee a homogenous and faster drying process.
  5. These dryers suit the best for the products that are heat sensitive.
  6. They have proved to be efficient in the drying of the granules and wet particles.
  7. These are easy to use and do not require much labor.
Model Batch Cap./Kgs.
AMPLFBD5 5 Kgs
AMPLFBD15 15 Kgs
AMPLFBD30 30 Kgs
AMPLFBD60 60 Kgs
AMPLFBD120 120 Kgs
AMPLFBD250 250 Kgs
AMPLFBD500 500 Kgs